One of the options for urinary tract infections - cystitis - this disease is 80% considered female disease, due to the anatomical characteristics of the female body.
In women, the bladder often needs to be empty compared to men, and also easily attacked by different bacteria, bacteria and viruses that can cause cystitis in women.
The symptoms and treatment of this disease directly depend on a number of factors, the nature of the process, the localization, the pathogens of the infection and classified by:
- According to the localization of the inflammatory process in the urinary system - there may be a damage to the mucus, muscle or under the epidural of the bladder.
- By the nature of the process of disease - acute or chronic.
- According to the morphological changes - Catnrhal, follicles, ulcers, hemorrhage, granuloma, tumor shapes, etc.
- According to pathogens, it can be bacteria (E. coli, staphylococci, streptococci, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, bonorrhea, mycobacterium of tuberculosis, etc.)
With cystitis - any doctor to contact?
Cystitis proceeds quite painful, with fast urination, burning and sharp pain after drum, with the feeling of constantly overflowing into the bladder, low body temperature, sometimes even with a combination of blood and mucus in urine.If the woman has symptoms listed, which doctor will contact?
With cystitis in women, to clarify the diagnosis, first of all, you should contact the urinary doctor, because it is this doctor who is participating in the diagnosis and treatment of cystitis, to check the urine analysis - general analysis, to sow bacteria with Nechiporenko, conduct the ultrasound of Bladder research.
In addition, a gynecologist must be visited, as it can often cause cystitis not only caused by Banal bacteria, but also combined with sexually transmitted infections, thus checking gynecologists and surrendering to a study of vaginal microorganisms.With cystitis in women, treatment includes antibiotics and urinary tract, sometimes the doctor can be prescribed by absorbing the bladder, as well as physiotherapy.
Causes of cystitis in women
Typically, the cause of cystitis in women are infectious agents, because the near position of the vagina, anus, short and quite wide urethra lies in the penetration of various pathogenic microorganisms into the bladder along the increasing paths.However, there are many other ways to penetrate bacteria into the urinary system:
- The upward path is the urethra, that is, from the urethra
- The path decreases - on the contrary, from the upper urinary tract
- Lymphoma - from other small pelvic organs
- Hematogen is a rare way to penetrate infection from remote control organs.
When a woman has symptoms of cystitis, you should not learn by yourself, because the cause of cystitis, pathogens are a large number and for accurate successful treatment, you should first identify them, clarify their sensitivity to antibiotics and only then prescribe comprehensive treatment.
Cystitis in women is rarely a isolated process, when hygienic, constipation, colds, abuse of sharp products or alcohol, the use of underwear - wires, partners change, rare bladder emptiness, etc.In 80%, this is E. Coli, in 15% Staphylococcus, 5% of other bacteria, such as Pseudoscan, Klebsiella, Proteus.
- Normally, cystitis occurs on the basis of vaginal inflammatory processes or for diseases of female genitalia, such as bacterial vaginal diseases, thrush, infusion (gonorrhea, mold disease, chlamydia, urepasmosis) many hidden infections and tuberculosis for a long time are asymptomatic, unprecedented, a woman is uncomfortable.And does not apply to diagnostic centers to study the cause of mild diseases.
- Additional provocative factors in the development of cystitis include pyelonephritis, stone in the bladder, and stagnation of urine at the excess bag.
- Very often, cystitis occurs in pregnant women, which is explained by changes in microorganisms and vagina, and urinary tract, under the influence of endocrine and hemodynamic restructuring in the body in a pregnant woman.
- If a woman has diabetes, the regular manifestations of allergic reactions, she has to be continuously toxic or cancer treatment by using radiation therapy - these are also risk factors for cystitis.
- Sometimes, after surgical, surgical, endoscopic, mucous membranes are injured, contributing to the development of cystitis in women.
- The symptoms of cystitis also occur during menopause, because with the change in the body and the deficiency of estrogen is also reflected on the urinary tract.
In addition to acute cystitis, many women suffer from chronic inflammation compared to the platform of slow infections listed above, or chronic cystitis in women involved in the shortcoming of the uterus and vagina.
Symptoms of cystitis in women
After provocative factors, such as injury, cold, after intercourse is not protected, an infectious disease, etc., acute cystitis can occur in women, always starting very strong, suddenly:
- Urinary urinary disorders - fast urination, rubber in the bladder, burning and pain in the urethra, desire to constantly empty bladder.
- Before urinating, a woman often has to make efforts and motivates.The frequency of the urge is so high that a woman has to go to the toilet every 15 minutes, sometimes a non -voluntary self -control urine.
- Nicturia is the advantage of a night of desire to empty bladder.
- The pain is often accompanied by the beginning and end of the urination process.In addition to the drum process, the pain is only located in the pubic and perineum.The intensity of the pain may vary, from mild discomfort to powerful, impossible attacks.
- Almost always have cystitis in women, urine is mud and pus.
- In acute cystitis, the temperature may increase to 38C, corresponding, weakness, and decline in overall health occurs.
- Very often, after the first acute process, recurrent disease occurs if acute cystitis develops again a month after treatment, so this shows the conservation of infection.
- In chronic cystitis in women, symptoms and treatment are identical, maybe pain and frequency of urination are not very strong.In a serious process of the chronic process, a clinical picture of acute cystitis is possible, and during the remission period, there is no data in the laboratory and symptoms showing an inflammatory process.
Treatment of cystitis in women
To treat both acute and chronic cystitis in women, you should look for both gynecologists and urinary physicians.Usually in acute cystitis with adequate therapy, the treatment occurs in a literal meaning for a week.
If the infectious properties of the appearance of cystitis in women are confirmed, treatment is mandatory for the purpose of destroying pathogenic microorganisms with antibacterial drugs, antibiotics that pathogens are sensitive:
- Recently, Fluoroquinolones, such as Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Phosphomicin, Nitrofurans, has been widely used in women in women.The drugs for treating cystitis in women have side effects and have some contraindications, so the use of them can only follow the doctor's regulations.
- If a specific microbiological system is found according to the analysis, then the treatment consists of anti -viral drugs possible, antifungal or antibacterial drugs.
- With serious pain, anti -spasms or anti -inflammatory drugs are not prescribed.
- If there is no allergic reaction to herbs, you can use different variants of Phyto-One-A Lingonberry, Horsetail Field, UVA Ursi.It is best to use herbs not in the pocket, but the form of collection, powder - beer and insist on them as any common decoction of herbs.
- A native disinfectant is an effective remedy for cystitis, a fairly one -time drug of this drug.
- There are also many medicines of plant origin, used as auxiliary auxiliary when settling into a process of acute inflammation, they should be consumed for a long time, to have a more persistent effect.Cranberries also helped many people,Blueberry fruit drinksWith cystitis or a tablet of the drug containing cranberry extract.
- In the treatment of cystitis, women should increase the amount of drinking water daily, to remove toxins quickly from the body, also worth complying with the diet.
Prevention of cystitis - useful advice for women
- Deflorazione cystitis and urinary tract infections in urinary tract associated with sex life arise with a regular change in partners if a man does not observe hygiene and not use condoms during sex.
- Personal hygiene is the key to the lack of recurrence of cystitis.Using means with neutral acid balance for intimate hygiene.
- Full control and timely bladder bladder, do not allow long -lasting urine delay.
- Smoping, especially wet feet in cold weather, agitated seriously.
- Drink at least 2 liters of water, pressed juice or cranberry fruit every day.
- Do not wear sheep underwear if you have chronic cystitis, when wearing linen like that, the bowel wand is very easy in the urethra.And also do not wear too tight clothes, jeans, they break normal blood circulation in the pelvis.
- Construction also causes recurrent cystitis, trying to include dry apricots, plums, fresh cabbage and other fruits and vegetables in your daily diet.